A Formal Analysis of Lindts Advertisement - 683 Words

A Formal Analysis of Lindts Advertisement This is an advertisement of a renowned Swiss chocolate company, Lindt. What is being advertised is the companys well-known product, Lindor. It is a chocolate truffle with a hard chocolate shell and a smooth chocolate filling. The ad is composed of several objects: In the foreground of the image, a chocolate truffle with chocolate filling pouring into it is placed on a marble table; in the background, a chocolate maker with only his half face shown is gazing at the truffle. A sentence CREATING THE PERFECT GIFT IS A gift IN INSELF. and a box of Lindor can be seen at the bottom of the advertisement. In this image, different outlines are used to show various shapes of objects. For†¦show more content†¦Firstly, the chocolate truffle is obviously the protagonist in this ad since it is large. It incorporates more than one-fourth of the image. The chocolate filling is being poured into the chocolate shell and a swirl is made. The light and value on the truffle and the filling c reate a smooth, rich texture for the chocolate, suggesting that this is a delectable chocolate and tempting viewers to taste it. Secondly, the chocolate maker is intently looking at the chocolate truffle. His affirmative and serious expression implies that the production process of Lindor is exquisite, delicate and accurate as their chocolate makers make chocolate whole-heartedly. Therefore their chocolate must be of the highest quality. What is more, a further emphasis is put on the chocolate truffle as the chocolate makers eyes lead viewers to focus on it again. Thirdly, the image advertises Lindor as a luxurious chocolate by using grand objects. For instance, the marble table, the golden logo Lindt on the hat of the chocolate maker, and the elegant package of the box of Lindor. All these would give the viewers a feeling of wealth and high-status, which lure them to possess the product. Fourthly, the text CREATING THE PERFECT GIFT IS A gift IN INSELF. has two meanings. It stresses that Lindor is the best option while you need to choose a gift for others. Besides, Lindor is actually a perfect gift given to all people by Lindts sincere

Juvenile Delinquency A Serious Concern For Many Law...

Youth gang members are a serious concern for many law enforcement agencies. Gangs can be defined as a group of individuals who meet on a routinely basis, whom have an identifiable and organized leadership, whom claim control of specific territories, and whom are often involved in violence or other illegal activities (Miller, 1975). Juveniles are the perfect targets to be recruited by gangs according to the National Gang Intelligence Center (2011). This is due to a variety of factors, many of which include the youths’ vulnerability and susceptibility to being recruited, their aggressiveness, and the less severe sentences juveniles are likely to face if caught. Understanding youth gang involvement is especially important in the field of juvenile delinquency because a significant percentage of serious juvenile delinquency is committed by gang members. On average, approximately 48% of violent crimes in most jurisdictions were committed by gang members, and some jurisdictions saw gangs being responsible for as much as 90% of violent crimes (National Gang Intelligence Center, 2011). Besides increasing the likelihood of delinquency, youth gang membership also increases the likelihood of victimization for juveniles (Franzese, Covey, Menard, 2016). New male members are traditionally â€Å"jumped in,† and females have been victims of rape in order to be accepted. Franzese and colleagues. (2016) suggest, however, that many gangs have adopted more informal methods to introduceShow MoreRelatedStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations1872 Words   |  7 PagesStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations: As they come into contact with the juvenile justice system different, delinquent youths are treated differently in this system. Notably, the jurisdiction of this system and its courts also extends to non-delinquent youths like dependent and neglected youths, and status offenders. However, non-delinquents are not only viewed differently but they are also treated separately from delinquents. In most cases, non-delinquentsRead MoreUnique Juvenile Situations Faced by Correctional Officers1315 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: UNIQUE SITUATIONS WHEN DEALING WITH JUVENILES Unique Situations When Dealing With Juveniles Corrections Professor Sunshine Richards Juvenile crime rates have been a main concern for law enforcement officials throughout the past several decades. â€Å"Over the past several decades, the number of juvenile arrests have been relatively stable except for increases in juvenile violent crime, as murder arrests for juvenile offenders increased by 93 percent during the 1980s and arrestsRead MoreThe Legal System Of School1438 Words   |  6 Pagesseventeenth and eighteenth century, multiple developments that occurred in England aided in the advancements and recognition of children’s rights. Over time, these advancements affected the juvenile legal system as it emerged in America. These changes include changes in family style and child care, the English Poor Laws, the apprenticeship movement, and the role of the chancery court. (Siegel and Welsh) Changes in family structure made a huge difference with children’s rights. Marriage became based onRead MoreJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile System4789 Words   |  20 PagesJuvenile Justice Consultant When thinking of reforming the juvenile justice system one has to think; what can we do to make this better for everyone involve? There are some programs that can be implemented when trying to make a change in the juvenile system. The main thing is getting parents or the guardian more involved in the child’s whereabouts. Secondly the community where the youth will have a place to go and have something more constructive to do to keep them out of trouble. 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Discipline was severe, young children both poor and wealthy were subjected to strict rules and regulations and often beaten if disobedient. Children took on theRead MoreEssay on American Juvenile Justice System2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe American criminal justice system is comprised of criminal courts, correctional facilities, and law enforcement officials. Each of these components also make up the juvenile justice system but the operations of each differs with juveniles than with adults who are suspected of committing criminal acts. A juvenile offender is an individual under a certain age who is suspected of having committed a crime or a status offense. A status offense is an offense that if committed by an adult, wouldRead MoreEssay on Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice1997 Words   |  8 PagesOffice of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention found that high numbers of detention orders were being issued for status youth statewide. The main issue of concern was the valid court order exception to the DSO core requirement was used 2,000 times. This allowed judges to order non-delinquent youth in locked detention facility whose most serious violations involved repeat offenses of running away, skipping school or being rebelling against authority figures. The disturbing thing about thisRead MoreCrime and Curfew Laws3514 Words   |  15 Pages Perception of Selected Teenagers and their Parents Regarding the Juvenile curfew in Naga City, Camarines Sur (A Research Proposal) In partial fulfillment of the requirements in Research Methodology Table of Contents I. Rationale and Background of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......... 1 I.1 Statement of the Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 I.2 Null Hypothesis/Assumption†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 2 I.3 Theoretical and Conceptual Framework Theoretical†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 I.4 SignificanceRead MoreRate of Juvenile Offenses and the Juvenile Justice System2066 Words   |  9 Pagesmatter. Since the juvenile court’s introduction in 1899, there have been arguments over whether or not the court is productive in treating juveniles. Brazill’s case illustrates the view that the juvenile court is not effective, or is not sufficient to deal with situations as grave as Brazill’s. This is apparent in the detail that he was taken to adult court as a 13-year-old as are against to being tried in juvenile court. The recent move in the direction of trying more juveniles as adults is a

LIBOR Rate Manipulation Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the LIBOR Rate Manipulation In US. Answer: Introduction Barclays plc was accused of setting the interest rate of the Libor in the US, which was higher than the other panel banks. It was against the ethical leadership to use the power to create imbalance in the financial markets. The company was charged with fines from the UK regulators and even from the US Department of Justice (Treanor, 2016). Voidance of Business Principles Financial services authority (FSA) is a key regulator of Barclays that observes the LIBOR rate manipulation. The company took this step to hide its borrowing costs from the outside market for the benefit of derivative traders and to avoid inquiry from market. Barclays lacked control and risk management to hide the fake submission of LIBOR rate. FSA did not take any disciplinary action at the initial stage but later on posed hefty amount as fines on the company after seeing that they were not conducting their business operations diligently for a certain span of time (Rose Sesia, 2014, p. 7). Moreover, Barclays infringed the Commodity Exchange Act but cooperated with FSA in the case investigation. LIBOR Rate Manipulation Manipulation of the LIBOR rates was not only the reflection of the company decision but derivative traders with short term maturities from London and New York repeatedly demanded it. Derivative traders used to demand frequent rate changes to the money market desk for their personal gain (Rose Sesia, 2014, p. 8). Fixed and floating interest rate swap affects the floating player with higher and lower payment with the consecutive changes in the LIBOR rates in over the counter (OTC) trading. Other banks were also pressurized to adjust their rate with the Barclays manipulated rate. Barclays never told the derivative traders that they were asking for unethical manipulation and passed the requests to the money market desk. Financial Crisis due to high and low bid dilemma Granting unlimited requests from the short term traders and the implementation of demands risked the security of other entities essentially as investment firms, governments, corporations, and households were linked to Barclays plc. The benefits are not equal due to the change in LIBOR interest rates. Barclays consulted FSA after they were exposed to media speculations regarding financial standards, which started an internal conflict with the senior and junior authorities resulting in higher LIBOR rates. The steady rise of LIBOR rates surpasses rest of the panel banks asserting financial crisis. The US faced crisis in money market and hence resulted in stagnation of all the fund holdings and the credit markets and it heavily impacted the UK money markets as well (Rose Sesia, 2014, p. 10). Causes and effects Robert Diamond is designated as the CEO of Barclays plc to take account of foreign exchange business and debt markets. He didnt take any strict action to stop the traders manipulation over money market desk that voids the business principles. It further depicts leadership faults resulting in an organizations unethical framework (Brown Trevino, 2006, p. 602). Barclays way of serving derivative traders was unethical in terms of serving only their short term results (Mele et.al., 2107, p. 3). The company further lacked to think about the difference in profit making for their varied businesses. It created losses in lowering the LIBOR rate for some firms and reverses the result as it took the higher bid. The nature of short term incentive is provocative for the derivative traders. Barclays acted to lower the LIBOR rate to cater one genre of investors, thereby making them uncertain in money market. They tried to skip the media controversy for the unethical financial outlook and led to the disastrous financial crisis over the US and the UK money market (Roulet, 2015, p.10). Conclusion and Recommendations LIBOR is a global benchmark associated with rate-setting process and inter-bank lending. LIBOR rates should be transparent in accordance with the market data. LIBOR authority should direct the banks through a proper code. The case of Barclays thus illustrated the lack of company ethics and transparency with respect to disreputable leadership resulting in nationwide financial crisis. References Brown, M. E. Trevino, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17, 595-616. Mele, D., Rosanas, J. M. Fontrodana, J. (2017). Ethics in finance and accounting: Editorial introduction. J Bus Ethics, 140, 609-613. Rose, C. S. Sesia, A. (2014). Barclays and the LIBOR scandal. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Roulet, T. (2015). What good is Wall Street? Institutional contradiction and the diffusion of the stigma over the finance industry. J Bus Ethics, 130, 389-402. Treanor, J. (2016). Barclays bank reaches $100m US settlement over Libor rigging scandal. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/aug/08/barclays-libor-100m-us-settlement

Utopian Communities Essay Example For Students

Utopian Communities Essay The word utopia, in its simplest form means a perfect world. In other words it is a society in which man has reached such perfection that he is able to build a social system based on justice, reason and unity. Since the beginning of history, people have dreamed of creating utopian societies and many are still trying. In the history of Utopian Communities, three of the most known utopian communities are the Shakers, Brook Farm, and New Harmony. One of the most well known utopian communities is the Shakers (The United Society of Believers). The community was organized by Ann Lee and founded in 1772. Ann Lee and others founded this community because they were so unhappy with the beliefs and values of those around them. The ever-growing complexity of society was not close to perfection for Ann Lee and others, provoking them to begin this community. The best-known Shaker beliefs are an emphasis on celibacy, and simplicity in their daily lives. These beliefs were key to the Shaker theology and lifestyle in the sense that they were seen as vital to the building of a truly selfless and spiritual community (Horgan 1982; Humez 1993; Robinson 1975). The Shakers practiced a religion that was also a lifestyle. The members lived in gender segregated, dormitory-like housing, but came together to work, and pray. The Shakers are Americas oldest and most successful experiment in communal living. A century ago, nearly 6,000 Shaker brothers and sisters lived together in nineteen communities scattered from Maine to Kentucky. Soon thereafter, with the decline in attraction and societys inability to be celibate, it became difficult to create a new generation of believers. The communities steadily declined and disbanded. Another community known as Brook Farm also desired a better way of life than the complex government and growing diversity around them. Brook Farm was designed to be a place where those with similar beliefs could succeed. Some say Brook Farm was, the best-known utopian experimental community in America, was founded by George and Sophia Ripley in the spring of 1841. The master plan was to create a place where thought would preside over the operations of labor, and labor would contribute to the expansion of thought. to insure a more natural union between intellectual and manual labor than now exists, to combine the thinker and the worker as far as possible in the same individual . . . (George Ripley). We will write a custom essay on Utopian Communities specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Membership in the community was granted by the vote of established members after the purchase of shares. In return, individuals received free tuition in the communitys school or five percent annual interest and one years board in return for 300 days of labor. The work of members was centered around the six major activities of teaching, farming, working in the manufacturing shops, domestic endeavors, work on the buildings and grounds, and the planning of cooperative recreation projects. Social activities included picnics, lectures, boating parties, music, and dancing. Throughout 1842 and 1843, the community prospered and in one year was visited by as many as 4,000 guests, many simply curious Boston residents. Due to financial struggles, the community broke apart in 1847. New Harmony in Indiana is a community that began almost two hundred years ahead of its time. New Harmony was first a sanctuary for a spiritual utopia, yet later became a haven for international scientists, scholars and educators who desired equality in communal living. It was originally created for a place to have social justice, spiritual union of believers, which the founder Owens could not achieve in society. He desired to spread their beliefs and way of life to other believers and, eventually, non-believers in order to establish a peaceful world. .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 , .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .postImageUrl , .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 , .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878:hover , .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878:visited , .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878:active { border:0!important; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878:active , .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878 .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucdb8e0397bb9abe2ff8e4a50e1740878:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Seattles Suburbs History. EssayThe beliefs were strong and the community desired as many members as possible to make people with similar beliefs have their own perfect place. They believed that the established church was corrupt and that man should communicate directly with God. They believed that the Harmony, which they were effecting in all worldly and spiritual affairs would help usher in the millennium. The Harmonists gradually adopted celibacy. Many of the Harmonists were married, but lived a chaste life. The community also believed in imitating the lifestyle of the first Christians as related in Acts 2:44-45 and 4:32. Harmonists also embraced the policy of complete a bsence of violence and maintaining universal peace which they hoped would spread from their community. Although the community started with a different purpose than what became, the community had a relative amount of success. They provide some reasonsReasons for the success of the Society: ? Excellent and inspired spiritual and economic leaders. ? A faithful, obedient, well-trained, and hard-working group of followers. ? A homogeneous group consisting mostly of families which had undergone the same religious experience. ? A common goal and incentive which was kept fresh by moving the group and building a new town three times. Hopefully one day society will be so beneficial to everyone that people will not feel the desire to go off and create there own communities. Do these communities even work? Between Shakers, Brook Farm, and New Harmony, two failed due to lack of interest and financial strain, and one succeeded, but with results different from the original ideas. It is apparent that the success of a utopian community is extremely difficult to accomplish. Bibliography: